Local health departments may assist well owners with periodic testing for bacteria or nitrates, but the bulk of the responsibility for caring for the well falls on the good owner. Private wells are not subject to federal regulations and are generally regulated on a very limited basis by states. Those who receive their water from a private well are solely responsible for the safety of the water. The majority of household wells are found in rural areas. population relies on individually owned and operated sources of drinking water, such as wells, cisterns, and springs. The source of a city water system may be either surface water or groundwater.Īpproximately 14 percent of the U.S. A household well pumps groundwater for household use. Groundwater must be pumped from an aquifer to the earth's surface for use.Ĭonsumers receive their water from one of two sources: a private well, or a city water system. The rocks that store and transmit groundwater are called aquifers.
Groundwater lies under the surface of the land, where it travels through and fills openings in the rocks. Surface Water is found in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. There are two main sources of water: surface water and groundwater.
Where does our water come from? How is it treated? How do we know it is safe to drink? To answer these questions, it's important to go back to the basics. Every day we use water for cooking, bathing, cleaning, and drinking but how often do we think about its source? Not only is it essential to our health, but also we use it for numerous household tasks. Water is a vital element in each of our lives.
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